Opinon Article
The Role Of Culture And Tradition In Traditional Leadership: A Call For Integrity And Consistency – Olusegun Sikiru

In a statement from former Sagamu Youth Association President, Comrade Olusegun Sikiru, he says; African societies, especially among the Yoruba people, the position of an Oba (king) is not merely political or ceremonial, it is deeply rooted in culture, tradition, and spiritual heritage. The Oba is considered a custodian of the customs, values, and sacred practices of the land. It is therefore disturbing when a sitting Oba rejects or resists being buried according to the traditional rites of the community he represents. This raises important questions about the integrity of the throne and the future of cultural preservation.
Our forefathers revered the sacredness of kingship. Becoming an Oba meant total submission to the customs of the land, including the rites that come at the end of life. If a man desires the title and benefits of kingship but rejects its responsibilities and rituals, then he should not ascend the traditional stool at all. Instead, he should pursue leadership through the political class, where roles are shaped by constitutions and individual beliefs, not ancestral traditions.
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Looking at the modern world, tradition still holds a place of honour. Take the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, for example. The British monarchy ensured that all rites, ceremonies, and protocols were observed per their long-standing customs. No one questioned the importance of tradition; in fact, it was celebrated. The entire nation, and indeed the world, witnessed a seamless and dignified observance of cultural heritage in a modern society.
Why then is our own different? Why do we shy away from our practices while others embrace theirs? The moment we start picking and choosing which parts of our culture to uphold, we begin to weaken the identity and respect tied to our traditional institutions. The throne is not for personal convenience, it is a seat of service, sacrifice, and representation of the people’s values.
In conclusion, anyone unwilling to be part of the full responsibility of kingship, including burial rites, should respectfully withdraw from traditional leadership. The throne is not for decoration or status, it is a sacred trust. If we must preserve our identity as a people, we must defend and uphold the customs that have defined our existence for generations.
Com Olusegun Sikiru ( Success)